Healthcare Services
Find medical care in Florence with less guesswork by using the right search route, checking the right details, and knowing when to choose public, private, after-hours, or emergency care.

If you expect to use private care in Italy, you can also compare expat health insurance options through Expatica, including Cigna Global and Allianz Care.
This article is a general information guide, not medical advice. If someone has life-threatening symptoms, call 112 right away.
The first step is to work out where you should go. If you’re new to Italy, the system can feel confusing because public GPs, private doctors, hospitals, and after-hours care all work differently in practice.
Search through verified channels, then screen each option before you book. That helps you avoid one of the most common problems in Florence: finding a listing quickly, then discovering too late that the doctor doesn’t see children, doesn’t issue the paperwork you need, or can’t manage the visit in English.
Most expats start with a mix of trusted directories and direct provider pages. A good first stop is Expatica’s healthcare directory. Then you can compare that with MioDottore, official hospital pages, and private clinic websites that clearly state who they treat and how they book appointments.
It’s worth knowing that random forum comments can still be useful, but only as leads. They can point you toward a doctor or clinic, but they shouldn’t be your final check on language support, pricing, or credentials.
Insider Tip: In Florence, some private practices reply faster by phone or WhatsApp than through a generic contact form, so confirm the preferred booking channel before assuming a provider is unavailable.

Before you commit to an appointment, verify what you can yourself. The most useful official check is the FNOMCeO national register, which helps you confirm that a doctor is registered and practising legally in Italy.
The route you choose should depend on urgency, not just convenience. The healthcare system in Italy combines public SSN care with private care, so the key question is whether you need routine help, urgent but non-life-threatening help, or emergency treatment.
Life-threatening situations mean you should call 112, 118, or go to the nearest pronto soccorso.
| Situation | Best route | Typical use | Important note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Routine care | GP or private doctor | Mild infections, refills, ongoing conditions, referrals | Best for planned appointments and follow-up |
| Urgent, not life-threatening | Private same-day doctor or after-hours service | Fever, stomach pain, ear pain, minor injury, sudden but stable symptoms | Don’t wait if symptoms are getting worse quickly |
| Night, weekend, or holiday need | Guardia medica or continuità assistenziale | Care when your usual doctor is unavailable | In Tuscany, access may start by phone |
| Emergency | 112, 118, or pronto soccorso | Severe breathing trouble, stroke signs, heavy bleeding, major trauma, chest pain | Go straight to emergency care, not a routine clinic |
Pronto soccorso means emergency room, not walk-in routine care. If your problem can safely wait for a doctor visit, another route is usually more appropriate.
Florence provides after-hours primary care through guardia medica (continuità assistenziale)
for non-emergency medical help when your regular doctor or pediatrician is unavailable. The ASL Toscana Centro after-hours care page explains how the service works and notes that non-urgent medical access in Tuscany may route through 116117.
This service is for problems that shouldn’t wait until the next business day, but isn’t a substitute for a full emergency department. If symptoms are severe, fast-moving, or potentially dangerous, call an emergency number and escalate quickly.
Many failed doctor searches happen before the appointment, not during it. People book too fast, then learn the doctor can’t issue the paperwork they need, doesn’t see children, or only accepts one payment method.
If you’re unsure what to ask, keep it simple. Confirm cost, timing, language, visit type, and follow-up support. A two-minute call can save you a wasted trip across Florence.
Prices in Florence vary by provider, specialty, and visit type, so don’t rely on an unsourced number from a directory or travel forum. Ask the clinic directly before booking, and ask again if the visit changes from office to home or video.
Questions you can ask include:
Some private providers in Florence offer video visits or home visits, which can help if you’re ill, traveling with a child, or staying far from the clinic. But you should confirm whether a virtual visit is suitable for your problem, because some concerns still need an in-person exam.
Accessibility matters too. Check the exact location, stairs, elevator access, parking, taxi access, and whether the doctor sees adults, children, or both. If same-day care is important, ask what time you must arrive or call by.
Insider Tip: If you’re staying in the historic centre without a car, confirm whether the clinic is walkable, taxi-friendly, or offers video visits before booking a same-day appointment.
Your access route can change a lot depending on whether you’re already in the SSN, are newly arrived, are using EHIC or GHIC rights, or plan to self-pay. This is different from a clinic website, which usually shows only its own booking process.
There is no single access route for everyone. Residents with public coverage often have a cheaper path to routine care, while tourists and new arrivals often rely on private care first.
If you’re registered with the SSN, your tessera sanitaria is the health card that connects you to public healthcare services in Italy. It helps with GP access, referrals, and many prescriptions, and it is one of the first documents staff may ask for during a public route.
For foreign residents, the Italian health insurance card for foreigners explains how SSN registration and card validity work. Local steps can still vary, so if you need Florence-specific guidance on after-hours access or registration questions, check the relevant ASL Toscana Centro pages before you go.
If you’re not fully set up in the SSN, private care may feel simpler because you can often book directly. That doesn’t mean every clinic is faster, cheaper, or covered. The key question is what your insurer will actually accept for this visit.
For a broader overview, read Expatica’s guide to getting health insurance in Italy in 2026 and compare expat health insurance quotes in Italy. Readers who expect to use private care in Florence often compare plans from Cigna Global and Allianz Care, but you should still check the clinic network, direct billing rules, waiting periods, exclusions, and reimbursement paperwork before you book.
You’ll want to find out:

For families, the search usually narrows fast. You may not just need any doctor. You may need a pediatrician, a hospital department, or a specialist who can see you soon and explain the next steps clearly in English.
If you’re looking for an English-speaking pediatrician in Florence, check age range, same-day support, and whether the doctor handles routine childhood illness, urgent visits, or only follow-up care. Parents should also confirm how prescriptions, after-hours advice, and hospital referral work before the child gets sick.
For hospital-level pediatric care, Florence’s best-known example is Meyer University Hospital. It’s a useful official reference point when you need pediatric hospital services, but many non-emergency family questions are still better handled first by a pediatrician or family doctor.
Insider Tip: Meyer is one of Florence’s leading pediatric hospitals, but many non-emergency family questions are solved faster by confirming whether a private pediatrician offers same-day phone, video, or office visits.
Sometimes a general doctor is only the first step. If you need specialist or hospital care, then official hospital department pages are the best place to confirm local services.
Your next step is simple: save two verified options now, one routine and one urgent, so you aren’t starting from zero when you need help.
Yes, tourists and new arrivals can still see a doctor in Florence without SSN registration, but they will often use private care, self-pay care, or the appropriate urgent route first. Before you go, confirm payment method, ID requirements, and whether the doctor can provide the paperwork you may need afterward.
A doctor visit cost in Florence depends on whether you use a public or private route, the doctor’s specialty, and whether the visit is in person, at home, or by video. Don’t rely on a fixed number unless the clinic states it directly and the date is clear. Ask the clinic to confirm the total fee before you book.
For urgent care in Florence outside normal hours, start with the local after-hours route, often called guardia medica or continuità assistenziale. If the problem may be life-threatening, don’t wait for after-hours advice. Call 112 or 118, or go to the nearest pronto soccorso.
To find an English-speaking pediatrician in Florence, start with verified directories, private pediatric listings, and official hospital references. Then confirm language support, child age range, same-day options, and prescription policy. If your child seems seriously unwell, go to the hospital instead of waiting on a routine office booking.
This was reviewed on 1 August 2026.
Did you find this guide helpful?