Knowing the public holidays in Japan in 2026 and 2027 helps if you’re living and working here. It makes annual leave, childcare, visits home, and busier travel weeks easier to plan.
Whether you’re taking time off or working through a holiday, planning ahead financially helps too. If you manage money across borders, a Wise account can make that easier, offering the mid-market exchange rate with transparent fees, so you can send, receive, and hold money in multiple currencies, including JPY conveniently.
Key takeaways
- Japan has 16 national public holidays a year, with a substitute holiday on 22 March in 2027.
- Golden Week runs around the holidays from 29 April to 5 May, and booking 30 April off can create a 7-day break in 2027.
- Obon falls in mid-August and is an important travel period even though it is not a national public holiday.
- There is no Silver Week in 2027 because working days separate the September public holidays.
Wise for holiday travel money in Japan
- Hold and convert supported currencies for holiday travel.
- See transfer and conversion fees before confirming.
- Send, receive, and hold supported currencies in one account.
An overview of major public holidays in Japan
Japan has 16 national public holidays (祝日) a year, and many regions also celebrate their own local festivals and observances. If a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the next working day becomes a substitute holiday, so no day of rest is lost.
In 2027, Japan has two major holiday periods built around public holidays that can help you plan your annual leave:
- Golden Week, a cluster of public holidays in late April and early May, is one of the easiest periods to extend into a longer break with a few days of annual leave
- Obon, in mid-August, is when many people return to their hometowns for family gatherings and traditional ceremonies
When are Japan’s public holidays in 2027?
These holidays are celebrated nationwide in Japan:
| Date | Weekday | Public holiday |
| 1 January 2027 | Friday | New Year’s Day |
| 11 January 2027 | Monday | Coming of Age Day |
| 11 February 2027 | Thursday | National Foundation Day |
| 23 February 2027 | Tuesday | Emperor’s Birthday |
| 21 March 2027 | Sunday | Vernal Equinox Day |
| 22 March 2027 | Monday | Substitute holiday |
| 29 April 2027 | Thursday | Shōwa Day |
| 3 May 2027 | Monday | Constitution Memorial Day |
| 4 May 2027 | Tuesday | Greenery Day |
| 5 May 2027 | Wednesday | Children’s Day |
| 19 July 2027 | Monday | Marine Day |
| 11 August 2027 | Wednesday | Mountain Day |
| 20 September 2027 | Monday | Respect for the Aged Day |
| 23 September 2027 | Thursday | Autumnal Equinox Day |
| 11 October 2027 | Monday | Sports Day |
| 3 November 2027 | Wednesday | Culture Day |
| 23 November 2027 | Tuesday | Labor Thanksgiving Day |
*Details correct at time of research – 5th October 2026

When are Japan’s public holidays in 2026?
| Date | Weekday | Public holiday |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 January 2026 | Thursday to Saturday | New Year’s Bank Holiday |
| 12 January 2026 | Monday | Coming of Age Day |
| 11 February 2026 | Wednesday | National Foundation Day |
| 23 February 2026 | Monday | Emperor’s Birthday |
| 20 March 2026 | Friday | Vernal Equinox |
| 29 April 2026 | Wednesday | Shōwa Day |
| 3 May 2026 | Sunday | Constitution Memorial Day |
| 4 May 2026 | Monday | Greenery Day |
| 5 May 2026 | Tuesday | Children’s Day |
| 6 May 2026 | Wednesday | Substitute holiday |
| 20 July 2026 | Monday | Marine Day |
| 11 August 2026 | Tuesday | Mountain Day |
| 21 September 2026 | Monday | Respect for the Aged Day |
| 22 September 2026 | Tuesday | Bridge public holiday |
| 23 September 2026 | Wednesday | Autumnal Equinox Day |
| 12 October 2026 | Monday | Sports Day |
| 3 November 2026 | Tuesday | Culture Day |
| 23 November 2026 | Monday | Labor Thanksgiving Day |
Local holidays and festivals in 2027
Japan’s regions govern with a fair amount of autonomy. Because of this, many holidays and festivals are only observed in particular cities.
In some areas, businesses (such as grocery stores, attractions, museums, and banks) will close during holidays and festivals. However, this is not always the case – if you’re working as an expat in Japan you’ll need to check with your employer to see if you have the day off for any given holiday. If it is a major public holiday in your local prefecture, remember to also stock up on food and plan some fun things to do.
While the list below includes some local holidays, it’s impossible to list them all – check with your local municipality to find out the dates to remember wherever you live.
| Date | Weekday | Public holiday | Where |
| Early February 2027 | Varies | Sapporo Yuki Matsuri | Sapporo |
| 14-15 April 2027 | Wednesday-Thursday | Takayama Spring Festival | Takayama |
| Mid May 2027 | Saturday | Aoi Matsuri | Kyoto |
| July 2027 | Varies | Gion Matsuri | Kyoto |
| 24-25 July 2027 | Saturday-Sunday | Tenjin Matsuri | Osaka |
| 2-7 August 2027 | Monday-Saturday | Nebuta Matsuri | Aomori |
| 12-15 August 2027 | Thursday-Sunday | Awa Odori | Tokushima and Shikoku |
| 16 August 2027 | Monday | Kyoto Gozan Okuribi | Kyoto |
| 9-10 October 2027 | Saturday-Sunday | Takayama Fall Festival | Takayama |
| 22 October 2027 | Friday | Kurama Fire Festival and Jidai Matsuri | Kyoto |
| 2-3 December 2027 | Thursday-Friday | Chichibu Yomatsuri | Saitama |
*Checked 5th October 2026
Other important dates in 2027
Alongside national and local holidays, you’ll want to make note of these other prominent dates in Japan:
| Date | Weekday | Occasion |
| 3 February 2027 | Wednesday | Setsubun (the eve of the first day of Spring) |
| 3 March 2027 | Wednesday | Hina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival) |
| Mid-March and mid-September 2027 | Varies | Ohigan (equinoctial week) |
| Late March to early May 2027 | Varies by region | Hanami (Cherry Blossom Festival) |
| 7 July 2027 | Wednesday | Tanabata (Star Festival) |
| 13-16 August 2027 | Friday-Monday | Obon Festival |
| 15 November 2027 | Monday | Shichi-go-san (Seven-Five-Three) |
Local holidays and festivals in 2026
| Date | Weekday | Festival | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 to 11 February 2026 | Wednesday to Wednesday | Sapporo Yuki Matsuri | Sapporo |
| 14 to 15 April 2026 | Tuesday to Wednesday | Takayama Spring Festival | Takayama |
| 15 May 2026 | Friday | Aoi Matsuri | Kyoto |
| July 2026 | Monday to Tuesday | Gion Matsuri | Kyoto |
| 16 to 26 July 2026 | Thursday to Sunday | Tenjin Matsuri | Osaka |
| 2 to 7 August 2026 | Sunday to Friday | Nebuta Matsuri | Aomori |
| 2 August 2026 | Sunday | Edogawa Fireworks Festival | Tokyo |
| 2 August 2026 | Sunday | Naniwa Yodogawa Fireworks Festival | Osaka |
| 12 to 15 August 2026 | Wednesday to Saturday | Awa Odori | Tokushima and Shikoku |
| 13 to 15 August 2026 | Thursday to Saturday | Hokkai Bon Odori | Sapporo |
| 16 August 2026 | Sunday | Kyoto Gozan Okuribi | Kyoto |
| 9 to 10 October 2026 | Friday to Saturday | Takayama Fall Festival | Takayama |
| 22 October 2026 | Thursday | Kurama Fire Festival and Jidai Matsuri | Kyoto |
| 2 to 3 December 2026 | Wednesday to Thursday | Chichibu Yomatsuri | Saitama |
Other important dates in 2026
| Date | Weekday | Occasion |
|---|---|---|
| 3 February 2026 | Tuesday | Setsubun, the eve of the first day of spring |
| 3 March 2026 | Tuesday | Hina Matsuri, or Doll’s Festival |
| 17 to 23 March 2026 | Tuesday to Monday | Ohigan, or equinoctial week |
| Late March to early May 2026 | Varies by region | Hanami, or Cherry Blossom Festival |
| 8 April 2026 | Wednesday | Kanbutsu-e, or Buddha’s Birthday |
| 8 April 2026 | Wednesday | Hanamatsuri, or Flower Festival |
| 7 July 2026 | Tuesday | Tanabata, or Star Festival |
| 13 to 15 August 2026 | Thursday to Saturday | Obon Festival |
| 15 November 2026 | Sunday | Shichi-go-san, or Seven-Five-Three |
When are the school holidays in Japan?
Planning a family holiday? Don’t forget to mark the school holidays in Japan (学校休暇) in your calendar. Local schools typically begin the academic year in April and end in March, operating on a trimester system. In between, there are three vacations – the summer, winter, and spring holidays – plus semester breaks and public holidays.
Some regional variations may be in place across schools in different cities and prefectures, and international schools may have different breaks or days off. To ensure you have the correct dates – and to organise any necessary childcare – check with your children’s school.
How to make the most of Japan’s public holidays in 2027
If you’re working in Japan, the best strategy to maximise your annual leave is to book a single day off to get a three- or four-day break.
The table below shows the clearest wins in 2027 and exactly which day to request off.
| Holiday | Days of leave | Day(s) to book | Full Break | Consecutive days |
| National Foundation Day | 1 | Fri 12 Feb | Thu 11 – Sun 14 Feb | 4 days |
| Emperor’s Birthday | 1 | Mon 22 Feb | Sat 20 – Tue 23 Feb | 4 days |
| Golden Week | 1 | Fri 30 Apr | Thu 29 Apr – Wed 5 May | 7 days |
| Mountain Day | 2 | Thu 12 & Fri 13 Aug | Wed 11 – Sun 15 Aug | 5 days |
| Autumnal Equinox Day | 1 | Fri 24 Sep | Thu 23 – Sun 26 Sep | 4 days |
| Culture Day | 2 | Thu 4 & Fri 5 Nov | Wed 3 – Sun 7 Nov | 5 days |
| Labor Thanksgiving Day | 1 | Mon 22 Nov | Sat 20 – Tue 23 Nov | 4 days |
Late September is also a useful window in 2027 because there is no Silver Week. If you want time off without the same level of domestic pressure you get in Golden Week or around Obon, that window can be easier to manage.
A longer break often means booking flights and organizing your travel money. A Wise Account can facilitate sending or receiving money internationally, with transparent fees and the mid-market exchange rate, making it easier to manage your money across currencies.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about public holidays in Japan in 2027
What are the major public holidays in Japan?
Golden Week gets much of the attention because it combines 4 national holidays from late April into early May. Other important periods include New Year, the March substitute holiday, and long weekends around holidays in February, July, September, October, and November.
Is there a Silver Week in 2027?
No. Respect for the Aged Day falls on Monday 20 September and Autumnal Equinox Day on Thursday 23 September. The 2 working days between them prevent a longer break.
Is there a bridge public holiday in 2027?
No. A working day between 2 public holidays can become a Citizens’ Holiday (国民の休日), but this does not occur in 2027. Monday 22 March is instead a substitute holiday because Vernal Equinox Day falls on Sunday 21 March.
Are shops and attractions open on public holidays in Japan?
Many department stores, supermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores, and attractions stay open, although opening hours can change. Government offices and banks close, while some museums and independent businesses may also close. The main closure period is around New Year, from approximately 29 December to 3 January.
Sources
Expatica’s experts are all about providing the most up to date and accurate information. All guides are fact checked, and whenever we use external sources (like government websites or research papers) we’ll make a note of them here so you can check them out too.
- Cabinet Office of Japan national holiday overview, Cabinet Office of Japan
- JR East FAQ on tickets and travel timing, JR East




