Basics

Public holidays in Japan in 2026-2027

Ready for a day off? Here’s a list of Japan’s public holidays in 2026 and 2027, as well as other important dates for your calendar.

Carp streamers hanging at Tokyo Tower in celebration on Children's Day

Knowing the public holidays in Japan in 2026 and 2027 helps if you’re living and working here. It makes annual leave, childcare, visits home, and busier travel weeks easier to plan.

Whether you’re taking time off or working through a holiday, planning ahead financially helps too. If you manage money across borders, a Wise account can make that easier, offering the mid-market exchange rate with transparent fees, so you can send, receive, and hold money in multiple currencies, including JPY conveniently.

Key takeaways

  • Japan has 16 national public holidays a year, with a substitute holiday on 22 March in 2027.
  • Golden Week runs around the holidays from 29 April to 5 May, and booking 30 April off can create a 7-day break in 2027.
  • Obon falls in mid-August and is an important travel period even though it is not a national public holiday.
  • There is no Silver Week in 2027 because working days separate the September public holidays.

Wise for holiday travel money in Japan

  • Hold and convert supported currencies for holiday travel.
  • See transfer and conversion fees before confirming.
  • Send, receive, and hold supported currencies in one account.

An overview of major public holidays in Japan

Japan has 16 national public holidays (祝日) a year, and many regions also celebrate their own local festivals and observances. If a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the next working day becomes a substitute holiday, so no day of rest is lost.

In 2027, Japan has two major holiday periods built around public holidays that can help you plan your annual leave:

  • Golden Week, a cluster of public holidays in late April and early May, is one of the easiest periods to extend into a longer break with a few days of annual leave
  • Obon, in mid-August, is when many people return to their hometowns for family gatherings and traditional ceremonies

When are Japan’s public holidays in 2027?


These holidays are celebrated nationwide in Japan:

DateWeekdayPublic holiday
1 January 2027FridayNew Year’s Day
11 January 2027MondayComing of Age Day
11 February 2027ThursdayNational Foundation Day
23 February 2027TuesdayEmperor’s Birthday
21 March 2027SundayVernal Equinox Day
22 March 2027MondaySubstitute holiday
29 April 2027ThursdayShōwa Day
3 May 2027MondayConstitution Memorial Day
4 May 2027TuesdayGreenery Day
5 May 2027WednesdayChildren’s Day
19 July 2027MondayMarine Day
11 August 2027WednesdayMountain Day
20 September 2027MondayRespect for the Aged Day
23 September 2027ThursdayAutumnal Equinox Day
11 October 2027MondaySports Day
3 November 2027WednesdayCulture Day
23 November 2027TuesdayLabor Thanksgiving Day

*Details correct at time of research – 5th October 2026

Couple walking on a date through the park, wearing traditional kimonos.
Photo: Nguyễn Thanh Tùng/Pexels

When are Japan’s public holidays in 2026?

DateWeekdayPublic holiday
1 to 3 January 2026Thursday to SaturdayNew Year’s Bank Holiday
12 January 2026MondayComing of Age Day
11 February 2026WednesdayNational Foundation Day
23 February 2026MondayEmperor’s Birthday
20 March 2026FridayVernal Equinox
29 April 2026WednesdayShōwa Day
3 May 2026SundayConstitution Memorial Day
4 May 2026MondayGreenery Day
5 May 2026TuesdayChildren’s Day
6 May 2026WednesdaySubstitute holiday
20 July 2026MondayMarine Day
11 August 2026TuesdayMountain Day
21 September 2026MondayRespect for the Aged Day
22 September 2026TuesdayBridge public holiday
23 September 2026WednesdayAutumnal Equinox Day
12 October 2026MondaySports Day
3 November 2026TuesdayCulture Day
23 November 2026MondayLabor Thanksgiving Day

Local holidays and festivals in 2027

Japan’s regions govern with a fair amount of autonomy. Because of this, many holidays and festivals are only observed in particular cities.

In some areas, businesses (such as grocery stores, attractions, museums, and banks) will close during holidays and festivals. However, this is not always the case – if you’re working as an expat in Japan you’ll need to check with your employer to see if you have the day off for any given holiday. If it is a major public holiday in your local prefecture, remember to also stock up on food and plan some fun things to do.

While the list below includes some local holidays, it’s impossible to list them all – check with your local municipality to find out the dates to remember wherever you live.

DateWeekdayPublic holidayWhere
Early February 2027VariesSapporo Yuki MatsuriSapporo
14-15 April 2027Wednesday-ThursdayTakayama Spring FestivalTakayama
Mid May 2027SaturdayAoi MatsuriKyoto
July 2027VariesGion MatsuriKyoto
24-25 July 2027Saturday-SundayTenjin MatsuriOsaka
2-7 August 2027Monday-SaturdayNebuta MatsuriAomori
12-15 August 2027Thursday-SundayAwa OdoriTokushima and Shikoku
16 August 2027MondayKyoto Gozan OkuribiKyoto
9-10 October 2027Saturday-SundayTakayama Fall FestivalTakayama
22 October 2027FridayKurama Fire Festival and Jidai MatsuriKyoto
2-3 December 2027Thursday-FridayChichibu YomatsuriSaitama

*Checked 5th October 2026

Other important dates in 2027

Alongside national and local holidays, you’ll want to make note of these other prominent dates in Japan:

DateWeekdayOccasion
3 February 2027WednesdaySetsubun (the eve of the first day of Spring)
3 March 2027WednesdayHina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival)
Mid-March and mid-September 2027VariesOhigan (equinoctial week)
Late March to early May 2027Varies by regionHanami (Cherry Blossom Festival)
7 July 2027WednesdayTanabata (Star Festival)
13-16 August 2027Friday-MondayObon Festival
15 November 2027MondayShichi-go-san (Seven-Five-Three)

Local holidays and festivals in 2026

DateWeekdayFestivalWhere
4 to 11 February 2026Wednesday to WednesdaySapporo Yuki MatsuriSapporo
14 to 15 April 2026Tuesday to WednesdayTakayama Spring FestivalTakayama
15 May 2026FridayAoi MatsuriKyoto
July 2026Monday to TuesdayGion MatsuriKyoto
16 to 26 July 2026Thursday to SundayTenjin MatsuriOsaka
2 to 7 August 2026Sunday to FridayNebuta MatsuriAomori
2 August 2026SundayEdogawa Fireworks FestivalTokyo
2 August 2026SundayNaniwa Yodogawa Fireworks FestivalOsaka
12 to 15 August 2026Wednesday to SaturdayAwa OdoriTokushima and Shikoku
13 to 15 August 2026Thursday to SaturdayHokkai Bon OdoriSapporo
16 August 2026SundayKyoto Gozan OkuribiKyoto
9 to 10 October 2026Friday to SaturdayTakayama Fall FestivalTakayama
22 October 2026ThursdayKurama Fire Festival and Jidai MatsuriKyoto
2 to 3 December 2026Wednesday to ThursdayChichibu YomatsuriSaitama

Other important dates in 2026

DateWeekdayOccasion
3 February 2026TuesdaySetsubun, the eve of the first day of spring
3 March 2026TuesdayHina Matsuri, or Doll’s Festival
17 to 23 March 2026Tuesday to MondayOhigan, or equinoctial week
Late March to early May 2026Varies by regionHanami, or Cherry Blossom Festival
8 April 2026WednesdayKanbutsu-e, or Buddha’s Birthday
8 April 2026WednesdayHanamatsuri, or Flower Festival
7 July 2026TuesdayTanabata, or Star Festival
13 to 15 August 2026Thursday to SaturdayObon Festival
15 November 2026SundayShichi-go-san, or Seven-Five-Three

When are the school holidays in Japan?

Planning a family holiday? Don’t forget to mark the school holidays in Japan (学校休暇) in your calendar. Local schools typically begin the academic year in April and end in March, operating on a trimester system. In between, there are three vacations – the summer, winter, and spring holidays – plus semester breaks and public holidays.

Some regional variations may be in place across schools in different cities and prefectures, and international schools may have different breaks or days off. To ensure you have the correct dates – and to organise any necessary childcare – check with your children’s school.

How to make the most of Japan’s public holidays in 2027

If you’re working in Japan, the best strategy to maximise your annual leave is to book a single day off to get a three- or four-day break.

The table below shows the clearest wins in 2027 and exactly which day to request off.

HolidayDays of leaveDay(s) to bookFull BreakConsecutive days
National Foundation Day1Fri 12 FebThu 11 – Sun 14 Feb4 days
Emperor’s Birthday1Mon 22 FebSat 20 – Tue 23 Feb4 days
Golden Week1Fri 30 AprThu 29 Apr – Wed 5 May7 days
Mountain Day2Thu 12 & Fri 13 AugWed 11 – Sun 15 Aug5 days
Autumnal Equinox Day1Fri 24 SepThu 23 – Sun 26 Sep4 days
Culture Day2Thu 4 & Fri 5 NovWed 3 – Sun 7 Nov5 days
Labor Thanksgiving Day1Mon 22 NovSat 20 – Tue 23 Nov4 days

Late September is also a useful window in 2027 because there is no Silver Week. If you want time off without the same level of domestic pressure you get in Golden Week or around Obon, that window can be easier to manage.

A longer break often means booking flights and organizing your travel money. A Wise Account can facilitate sending or receiving money internationally, with transparent fees and the mid-market exchange rate, making it easier to manage your money across currencies.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about public holidays in Japan in 2027

What are the major public holidays in Japan?

Golden Week gets much of the attention because it combines 4 national holidays from late April into early May. Other important periods include New Year, the March substitute holiday, and long weekends around holidays in February, July, September, October, and November.

Is there a Silver Week in 2027?

No. Respect for the Aged Day falls on Monday 20 September and Autumnal Equinox Day on Thursday 23 September. The 2 working days between them prevent a longer break.

Is there a bridge public holiday in 2027?

No. A working day between 2 public holidays can become a Citizens’ Holiday (国民の休日), but this does not occur in 2027. Monday 22 March is instead a substitute holiday because Vernal Equinox Day falls on Sunday 21 March.

Are shops and attractions open on public holidays in Japan?

Many department stores, supermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores, and attractions stay open, although opening hours can change. Government offices and banks close, while some museums and independent businesses may also close. The main closure period is around New Year, from approximately 29 December to 3 January.

Sources

Expatica’s experts are all about providing the most up to date and accurate information. All guides are fact checked, and whenever we use external sources (like government websites or research papers) we’ll make a note of them here so you can check them out too.

  1. Cabinet Office of Japan national holiday overview, Cabinet Office of Japan
  2. JR East FAQ on tickets and travel timing, JR East

About the author

Always ready for her next adventure, Singapore-born Gayatri took her first flight at 10 days old and hasn’t looked back since.

More articles by Gayatri Bhaumik
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