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13/07/2006Country focus: Spain

Setting up business, handling staff transfers or hiring locally in Spain? Our guide will take you through those first vital steps.

Overview

Spain's economy is vibrant.  Since entering the EU in 1986, Spain has become one of the most dynamic economies in Europe.  After GDP growth of 3.4 percent in 2005, the economy is forecast to slow gradually to 2.5 percent in 2007.  Despite its buoyant economy, Spain cannot afford complacency. Major remaining challenges are reducing unemployment further, absorbing widespread social changes, reducing deficit, lowering inflation and raising per capita GDP. 

VISAS

Non-EU nationals

Nationals from non-EU countries need a visa to enter Spain, unless there is an existing agreement between Spain and the non EU national's home country.  Non EU nationals wishing to work in Spain must also obtain a work permit. 

  • Application for a visa should be made to the Spanish consulate in your home country before you leave.  The types of visa you apply for will depend on whether your reason for visiting Spain is tourism, investment or to study.

    A transit visa is given to individuals or groups of foreigners passing through Spanish ports/airports without entering Spanish territory.  It also allows foreigners to pass through Spanish territory for a maximum of five days.

    Temporary stay visas are issued to foreigners who wish to stay in Spain for up to three months within a six-month time period

    Residence permit for non-EU nationals

    Non-EU nationals need a residence permit to live in Spain.  After a period of time exceeding 90 days, the non-EU national must obtain either an extension or a residence permit to remain in Spain.

    Types of residence permit

    A temporary residence permit allows you to remain in Spain for a period of time between 90 days and five years.

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