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Go left, young man: Driving in Great Britain and Ireland

Travel & Tourism

24/08/2010Go left, young man: Driving in Great Britain and Ireland

Thinking of touring the UK or Ireland by car, but wary of driving on the left? Rick Steves offers visitors and newcomers some handy tips on how best to tackle driving in Britain, without turning into a nervous wreck.

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While most first-time visitors to Europe choo-choose to travel by train, consider the convenience of driving. Behind the wheel you're totally free, going where you want, when you want.

Driving in Great Britain and Ireland is wonderful — once you remember to stay on the left and after you've mastered the roundabouts. But be warned: every year I get some emails from travelling readers advising me that, for them, trying to drive in Great Britain and Ireland was a nerve-wracking and regrettable mistake. Here's a tip: if you want to get a little slack on the roads, drop by a petrol station or auto shop and buy a green ‘P’ (probationary driver with licence) sign to put in your car window.

Of course, in Britain and Ireland you'll be driving on the left-hand side of the road. Why that side? Originally, it was in order for you to travel defensively, with your sword hand on the inside to protect you against oncoming traffic.

Many Yankee drivers find the hardest part isn't driving on the left, but steering from the right. Your instinct is to put yourself on the left side of your lane, which means you may spend your first day or two constantly drifting off the road to the left. It can help to remember that the driver always stays close to the centre line.

Not only will you be driving on the left, but you'll be using roundabouts, where traffic continually flows in a circle around a centre island. These work well if you follow the golden rule: traffic in roundabouts always has priority, while entering vehicles yield.

For some drivers, roundabouts are high-pressure traffic circles that require a snap decision about something you don't completely understand: your exit. To replace the stress with giggles, make it standard operating procedure to take a 360-degree, case-out-your-options exploratory circuit. Discuss the exits with your navigator, go around again if necessary, and then confidently wing off on the exit of your choice.

Whenever possible, avoid driving in cities. London even assesses a congestion charge — about GBP 8 per day — to drive in the city centre (see www.cclondon.com). It's best and less stressful to begin your driving experience away from big cities, so try renting your car in a smaller town.

A pleasant scenario for a Britain itinerary would be to start your trip in a small town such as Bath, rent a car when leaving Bath, explore Britain at your leisure by car, then drop off the car in York, and take the train into London, where you can rely on the excellent public transport system.

Outside of the big cities and the motorways (freeways), British and Irish roads tend to be narrow. Adjust your perceptions of personal space. It's not ‘my side of the road’ or ‘your side of the road’. It's just ‘the road’ — and it's shared as a cooperative adventure. In towns, you may have to cross over the centre line just to get past parked cars. Sometimes both directions of traffic can pass parked cars simultaneously, but frequently you'll have to take turns — follow the locals' lead and drive defensively.

On rural roads, locals are usually courteous, pulling over against a hedgerow and blinking their headlights for you to pass while they wait. Return the favour when you are closer to a wide spot in the road than they are.

Do some homework before getting behind the wheel. Buy good maps and check various mapping websites, including Michelin's site (www.viamichelin.com) and Google Maps (maps.google.com). A GPS device can also be helpful.

You'll notice some differences between driving in the Republic of Ireland versus the United Kingdom (Great Britain and Northern Ireland). In the Republic of Ireland, the speed limit is in kilometres per hour, road signs are usually bilingual (but not always — geill sli means yield) and roads are more likely to be bumpy and poorly maintained. In the United Kingdom, the speed limit is in miles per hour, signs are in English (except in Wales, where they are bilingual) and roads are generally in better condition.

Even if you don't drive, as a pedestrian you'll have to remember that among our British and Irish cousins' many unusual habits, traffic comes from the opposite direction — look both ways before crossing any street.

Horror stories about British and Irish traffic abound. They're fun to tell, but driving here is really only a problem for those who make it one. The most dangerous creature on the road is the panicked American. Drive defensively, observe, fit in, avoid big-city driving when you can, and wear your seat belt.

Rick Steves writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. Email him at rick@ricksteves.com or write to him c/o P.O. Box 2009, Edmonds, WA 98020.

Photo credits: 'Drive on left' sign by Pat O'Connor; Roundabout sign by Rick Steves.

1 reaction to this article

Bob posted: 2010-08-21 15:42:47

You've convinced me, Steve, we'll walk in Belfast. I've never driven in the U.K. only in Berlin, which I'll never do again because of battles over parking spaces. Krieg, man. So why don't you do an in-depth show on driving in Europe? I can imagine your commentary. And by the way, go to Groeningen. Centraal Station is a replica of Amsterdam, fine museum, Hartog Ian beer. Tot zo (we met once outside a cafe in afore-mentioned town), Bob

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