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29/03/2005The weird and wonderful: witchcraft in Spain

We explore the weird and the wonderful side to a Spain most of us assume to be a wholly Catholic country.

A mock up picture of a witches coven

The woman had already been put to The Question, and had confessed to practising witchcraft; for this, she was given the mercy of strangulation before burning.

She fainted when she saw the stake and the piled faggots, and was quickly despatched before being burned, with the full approval and sanction of both church and local authority.

Galacia, 1936 – the last legal witch-burning in Spain.

Old habits die hard, in Spain. In this thriving, European democracy, most towns still possess not only a massive degree of home-grown superstition, but, in many cases, even a practising Bruja, a white witch.

How can this be, in a nation renowned throughout the world for its almost fanatical dedication to Roman Catholicism, the birthplace of both the notorious Inquisition, and even of Opus Dei?

Father Diego Vicente, 67, has been a parish priest for over 40 years, and has considered this long and hard.

"When Granada finally surrendered to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, the Christian reconquest of Spain was complete.

"But how to unite a nation notorious for internecine feuding? It seemed simple; it was far too early for the people to be united by nationality, so Their Most Catholic Majesties united it by faith.

"Whether you came from Castille or Aragon, Leon or Andalucia – you were first and foremost a Roman Catholic; the faith came before anything, and the conquistadores carried the faith with them, to the New World."

"But a great many of the people were not naturally Christian,” he believes. "They had to have Catholicism enforced upon them, hence the need for the Inquisition. That is why, in times of upheaval, the Spanish people turn on the church very easily."




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