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You are here: Home Life in News Focus The communist corrosion that brought down the Berlin Wall

23/06/2009The communist corrosion that brought down the Berlin Wall

In the summer of 1989, the Austro-Hungarian border was opened for three hours, allowing 600 East Germans to escape to the West. It was an act that, for many, signalled the end of the Iron Curtain.

A barren track now runs along the stretch of land between Hungary and Austria where 20 years ago the Iron Curtain started to disintegrate.

Imre Caspo guarded the frontier between communist and capitalist Europe for 23 years and now he is trying to keep some of the Cold War atmosphere alive.

He has barbed wire fence, a watchtower and a green Trabant car in his back garden which he hopes to turn into a museum which should open in time to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in November.

"All this new freedom, this coming and going is not my thing any more," he said nostalgically.

Fertorakos, now a quaint village, was one of the most guarded settlements in Hungary and the departure point for many dissidents fleeing to the West.

"There were guards walking on the main street, they did their patrols in cars and even on bicycles, stopping people and checking their entrance permits to the zone," Csapo, now 60, reminisced as he drove through the village. "We used to walk dozens of kilometres along these fences when we were on duty."

He and his colleagues would look for footprints left by interlopers in the carefully raked soil as they made a dash for freedom from the oppressive Communist regimes.

Photo/Illustration WIKISPACE - Creative Commons

An electric boundary

The fence that he has conserved in his garden was first erected along the 246-kilometre (153-mile) Austro-Hungarian border in 1966. It was an electronic surveillance system that set off alarms when an escape attempt was made.

"People tried to climb between the wires, pass over the fence with a ladder or dig a hole under it to break free," Csapo said. "The horizontal wires were loose so if someone pressed their body across, they inevitably caused a short-circuit, which alerted the patrol."

The freedom seekers then had to dash across a two-kilometre (1.2 mile) stretch of no man's land to the border. Csapo estimated that he caught between 20 and 25 people each year.

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