Berlin Schnellimbiss stands have lost out to global fast food chains

For 15 years "Bernd" has been a familiar figure, serving German sausage specialities to customers from a converted caravan on Savigny Platz in Berlin. But now he's quit his pitch on the square.

"Selling currywurst just isn't paying anymore," he sighs. In earlier years, a trio of currywurst stalls were to be found on the tree-fringed square, close to where the city's overhead S-Bahn trains rumble past, and restaurants and pubs compete on both sides of the Kantstrasse.

Now all have gone, much to the dismay of street workers, writers, artists, poets and teachers from the nearby Technical University, who live in the vicinity of the square, and used to learn all the latest city gossip when munching their mid-day currywurst and pommes.

It's a similar story in several other Berlin districts. Currywurst proprietors have been hurt by the bewildering spread of alternative fast-food outlets in Berlin in recent years, he says.

"Sure, a lot of sausages still get eaten in Berlin, but the demand is nowhere near as great as in former times," maintains ex-cop Bernd.

"People are in such a mad rush these days," explains Bernd, who used to patrol Berlin's streets in the mid-1980s until he was forced to take early retirement with a serious back ailment. "They flock to these 'indoor' fast food joints," he sniffs. "It's wrecking our trade."

*quote1*Sandwich havens, Starbucks coffee joints, mini-pizza establishments, Sushi take-outs, bagel parlours, even rival "hot-dog" stalls have mushroomed, as speed has become of essence in the German capital.

Not that Berliners have given up on the currywurst. Down-town, there are still dozens of stalls in business, selling bockwurst, currywurst and bouletten (meat balls), spiced and ladled with a variety of sauces, to customers near the main railway stations.

But their numbers have declined.

Still, on Wittemberg Platz, the "sausage tradition" holds strong. Close to the big Ka-de-We department store, and along the bustling Potsdamer and Schlossstrasse shopping avenues in Schoeneberg, the currywurst seems as popular as ever.

On cold wintry January mornings, customers line up to buy their "Currywurst und Pommes" for EUR 2.50 at a brightly lit stall, just a few paces from the giant store.

While on the other side of the square, a second gaily lit "Schnellimbiss" (quick snack bar) also does brisk business. A husband-and-wife team are constantly in motion, plying Berliners with chopped up currywurst, ladled with ketchup and a dash of pepper.

Berlin wurst stand during more prosperous times

At an imposing stone-built underground station, crowned with a quaint thatched roof, students from the nearby Free University regularly consume their currywurst - or bockwurst - in style, and sip coffee for a mere 50 eurocents a cup.

Last year Jon von Wetzlar, a local film-maker and author, spent months moving about Berlin with photographer Christoph Buckstegen, reviewing the social, gastronomic, and architectural impact of Asian, Turkish, Belgian, Finnish and German food stalls.

Von Wetzlar claims currywurst establishments have a useful urban architectural purpose, and lend character to city areas that otherwise would have remained sterile and vacant.

It's often claimed that the currywurst's hey-day was in the Cold War era of the 1950s and 60s, when improvisation became a way of life in "divided" Berlin, and the city's future was full of uncertainties.

During the Cold War years when Pan-American planes flew regularly to the city's Tempelhof airport, currywurst popularity among pilots became so great, it regularly got transported across the Atlantic to Los Angeles.

*quote1*Among the legions of currywurst eaters in Berlin is Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder who is often seen munching a chopped sausage bought from a stall sited close to the Chancellory building in the Tiergarten.

Former mayor of Berlin, Walter Momper, now president of the local Berlin city parliament, is another Social Democrat with a hearty appetite for German sausages.

While Berliners insist their city is the traditional home of the currywurst, this is hotly disputed in Hamburg where writer Uwe Timm claims the sausage first went on sale in the harbour area after the war. "Nonsense" cries Berlin radio journalist Gerd Ruediger, author of a 1997 book on the currywurst.

The late Herta Heuwer pioneered the wurst in Berlin in the early post-war years, he argues, and even patented a special sauce in "occupied" Berlin in the late 1940s which helped to give its unique flavour.

"Its origin was unmistakably in proletarian, working-class Berlin," he insists.

In these earlier years more than 60 million sausages were consumed annually in Berlin. According to a local sausage expert, had they been strung together they would have stretched 9,000 kilometres - from the Kufuerstendamm, Berlin's showcase boulevard, all the way to San Francisco.

January 2004

DPA

Subject: Life in Germany