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You are here: Home Moving to Country Facts Crime and the legal system in Germany
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02/08/2011Crime and the legal system in Germany

Crime and the legal system in Germany Having a basic idea about crime levels in Germany, areas to avoid, plus an understanding of the legal system, can make your stay much safer. Here is an overview of the situation in Germany.

The Federal Republic of Germany is a democratic constitutional state that guarantees stable laws, the protection of liberties, and equality before the law. In Germany the administration of justice is divided into five branches: ordinary, labour, administrative, social and financial courts. In a standard case, there are three higher bodies that can re-assess court decisions. The plaintiffs and the accused can appeal against a court ruling.
Crime and the legal system
Crime rates in Germany are lower than in most other European countries. Violent crime is rare in Germany, but can occur, especially in larger cities or high-risk areas such as train stations. This is largely the result of a genuine respect for the law, coupled with a strong police force. Recently, however, higher unemployment has led to an increase in petty theft and a wave of violence, notably against immigrants.

German politicians, once with an enviably clean reputation, have suffered several corruption scandals. Civil service corruption remains rare. People convicted under environmental laws can face 10-year jail sentences.

Drug offenses such as importing, sale or possession of narcotics, including marijuana and hashish, are considered serious crimes. German law also has very strict requirements regarding the registration and possession of firearms and other weapons. Anything an individual sells (including a car) automatically carries a six-month warranty under law unless this has been explicitly excluded. Normal wear and tear of a used item is not considered a defect.


Under German marriage laws, a party can't file for divorce until he or she has been separated for one year or for three years if the divorce is contested. Annulments are very rare.

It is a criminal offense in Germany to show disrespect for the colours, flag, coat of arms or national anthem of the country or any of its states; or to remove, damage or disfigure any publicly displayed national flag or symbol. Insulting an individual can also be a criminal offense, particularly if the individual is an official, such as a policeman or judge, acting under his legal authority.

 

Researched and compiled by Petya Vetseva

 



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