Browse Topics
Tools
Editor's choice

Swiss Army knife morphs with age

A century and a quarter after a cutler set out to supply Swiss soldiers with a survival tool, the Swiss Army knife adapts to the urban jungle.

Exchanging your foreign driver's licence for a Swiss driver's licence

Read Jessica of Swisstory's adventure in obtaining her Swiss driver's licence, with helpful checklist.

Enfin! A beauty refuge for women of colour

Expatica reader Carolyn Moncel searches for the best salons in Paris and Switzerland serving black women.

Internaxx Stock Market
Index Last Var.(%)
BEL 20 2119.3 0.50
DAX 5252.45 1.50
IBEX 30 10726.8 0.59
CAC 40 3377.59 1.40
FTSE 100 4564.5 0.79
AEX 276.85 0.95
DJIA 9096.72 -0.13
Nasdaq 1975.51 0.39
FTSE MIB 20341.67 1.65
TSX Composite 10570.54 -1.74
ASX 4148.9 -0.60
Hang seng 20135.5 -2.37
Straits Times 0.00
ISEQ 20 442.48 0.27
You are here: Home Health & Fitness Healthcare Pandemic: NO PANIC!

21/06/2009Pandemic: NO PANIC!

The world is facing a flu pandemic. The World Health Organisation raised the level of alert to phase 6, the highest phase. What does that mean?

In general people returning from foreign countries, who develop a fever of at least 38.5 degrees within four days, should contact their doctor immediately, so that the flu variant can be diagnosed quickly.
 
This is the first time in 41 years that alarm phase 6 has been reached. The last flu pandemic was during the Hong Kong flu outbreak in 1968, in which around a million people died. Mexican flu is considered to be a much milder virus.
 
There's still a lot of uncertainty about the new flu variant that has appeared in Mexico. But people still want to know what precisely is happening and what can be done about it. Here's a selection of FAQs (frequently asked questions), and the answers.
 
1. What is swine flu?

Mexican flu would be a better name for this disease. The new virus is a mixture of influenza viruses from birds, pigs and humans. As a species, pigs constitute a big reserve of flu viruses. Because pigs are genetically very similar to humans, viruses are often exchanged between these two mammals. Now that the virus has spread from human-to-human, it is a “human virus”. The virus that caused the Spanish flu epidemic around the end of the First World War originated in birds and spread to humans via a swine variant. Strangely enough, the current 'swine flu virus' only affects humans.
 

SWINE FLU SYMPTOMS GRAPHIC

2. Can people get swine flu?

Generally speaking, a bird or swine flu virus will not cause symptoms in humans. There are exceptions, however: usually people who have intensive contact with these animals. This was the case recently with the few individuals who became ill - some died - after infection with the bird flu virus. As a result of mutation, the virus evolves in a such a way that it not only causes illness in humans but also passes from person to person. This probably happens the same way as with 'normal' flu: through people coughing and sneezing when in close proximity to others.
 
3. What are the human symptoms of swine flu?


The symptoms are the same as for 'normal' flu: a high temperature (38.5 degrees Celsius or higher), muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite and coughing. Without treatment, it may develop into pneumonia, which, in turn, may prove fatal. Medical services are advising people to contact a doctor - preferably by telephone in the first instance - at the first sign of flu symptoms. Laboratory tests can be carried out to determine what variant of the flu virus is causing the symptoms.
 

0 reactions to this article

Discussion Forums

Living in Switzerland

Anyone interested in starting a social club in Zurich?, by AshleyH

Living in Switzerland

Does anyone know Lausanne?, by poshgaffer

Living in Switzerland

house order rules in switzerland, by bluesfinger

CH Community Noticeboard

USA Meets Europe: A Forum for Young Leaders, by Mavrik

Living in Switzerland

Do you live in Zurich, Winterthur, Biel, St. Gallen or Lucern?, by candaced

participate in the forums

find the business you need
Inside Expatica
Switzerland’s main cities

Switzerland’s main cities

Explore our guide to popular expat locations including Bern, Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Lugano.

Finding the perfect family home in Zurich

Finding the perfect family home in Zurich

The Zurich branch manager of Network Relocation offers tips and info to help with the house hunt.

Switzerland country factbook

Switzerland country factbook

This in-depth profile of Switzerland includes geography, people, government, economy and transnational issues.

Insurance in Switzerland

Insurance in Switzerland

An introduction to compulsory and optional forms of insurance in Switzerland.