Chinese New Year, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese holidays. The first day of the new year varies from year to year and is based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar (as opposed to the Gregorian calendar used in the West). The Lunar New Year dates from 2600 BC, when the Emperor Huang Ti introduced the first cycle of the Chinese zodiac.
Chinese New Year is celebrated in China and many other Asian countries such as: Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.
Chinese New Year is to China like Christmas to the West. The holiday is celebrated by spending time with family, gift-giving and, most importantly, feasting on delicious food.
Expatica asked a few expat friends from China to share their thoughts about Chinese New Year and how they will celebrate the holiday far from home.
How is the New Year celebrated in China?
Holidays always involve lots of eating, drinking and playing. This is the same in China. The New Year is the most important holiday, and families usually reunite and celebrate this festival together. Each family cooks massive amounts of food and snacks. Fireworks are set off all day long, particularly at midnight. ‘Chun lian’, the traditional Chinese calligraphy written on red paper (with wishful words, sentences and sometimes poems) are hung on the front doors of houses.

China, Beijing : This photo taken on January 30, 2011 shows a woman rubbing her hand for good luck across a bas relief sculpture of a rabbit along a wall of bas relief sculptures depicting the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac at the White Cloud Temple in Beijing ahead of arrival of the "Year of the Rabbit" on February 3
How would you be celebrating the holiday if you were in China this year?
I would celebrate with family, including grandparents, aunts and uncles.
How will you celebrate Chinese New Year in your new country?
- In 2011, the new year falls on a Thursday. So it will be a normal European day here in Holland. After work, I will talk to my family via Skype with my webcam and wish them a happy new year. Later, I’ve asked a couple of friends to come over and we plan to cook together. So hopefully, we can create a New Year’s atmosphere similar to when we are home.
- I will celebrate online with family.
- Watch the “Spring Festival Gala Evening” online, the annual performance organized by the Central TV channel.
Will you miss being able to celebrate the holiday in your hometown?
- Yes, I will miss it.
- I think I’ll be fine. The first New Year’s Day abroad is always difficult. Later on, it gets easier. Also, 3 February is a working day, so it takes the focus away.
Are there any special foods that are usually eaten for this holiday?
Yes, the Chinese are famous for their delicious food. Lunch and dinner on New Year’s Eve is the best food served on the table the whole year. Preparation often starts directly after breakfast, as there are normally more than 10 dedicated dishes on the table.
Fish is always there. Fish is an important symbol, as the word for fish has the same pronunciation as the word for ‘left abundant’ (or surplus) in Chinese. So fish on the table every year means there will be ‘profit left’, which is the New Year’s hope of each family. Home-made dumplings, wraps filled with meat and vegetables, are another traditional food for New Year’s Eve.
This year will be the Year of the Rabbit. What effect will the rabbit have on the new year?
Chinese people traditionally record years with 12 animals as symbols, and rabbit is the fourth one. The reason is not entirely clear. Some people make connections between the 12 animals and the time when they are most active in a day (divided into 12 sections). But the rabbit does not really have an impact on the new year.
If you were also born in a Year of the Rabbit, will this year be lucky for you?
I hope so. It is said that in your own year, things can go extreme in either way: either something very good or very bad will happen. I believe many people use this as a time to make meaningful resolutions.
China, Huaian : People gather at a temple fair to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year in Huai'an, east China's Jiangsu province on 31 January 2011
If someone wanted to find out where to celebrate Chinese New Year or to meet other Chinese expats, where could information be found?
- Check the website of the Chinese Embassy. Events for celebrating for the new year are normally shown there.
- Check gogodutch.com. This is a forum specifically for Chinese studying and working in the Netherlands.
- Check with the Chinese Student and Scholars in the Netherlands (ACSSNL). This year a theater performance is planned on 13 Feb in Theater De Muze.
- Also check NANC (Netherlands Alumni Network China)
Upcoming Chinese New Year dates and animals
2012 January 23 Dragon
2013 February 10 Snake
2014 January 31 Horse
2015 February 19 Sheep
2016 February 8 Monkey
2017 January 28 Rooster
2018 February 16 Dog
2019 February 5 Pig
2020 January 25 Rat
More facts
According to Chinese astrology, a person's destiny can be determined by the position of the major planets at the person's birth along with the positions of the Sun, Moon and comets, the person's time of birth and zodiac Sign. The system of the twelve-year cycle of animal signs was built from observations of the orbit of Jupiter.
Red is the predominant colour used in New Year celebrations. Red is the emblem of joy, and this colour also symbolizes virtue, truth and sincerity.
Read more about the Chinese Zodiac here and here, and more about Chinese astrology here.
XW / LB / Expatica
Source: Wikipedia