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You are here: Home Finance & Business Pensions & Insurance Insurance in Belgium

03/06/2008Insurance in Belgium

Health, home and car insurance, here is our comprehensive guide to good coverage in Belgium.

Health insurance

Health care insurance is a part of the Belgian Social Security system and to benefit you must join a health insurance fund mutuelle(mutualité)/ziekenfonds(mutualiteit). Once you are employed by a Belgian company, your contributions and those of your employer will be automatically deducted from your salary by the ONSS (National Office of Social Security).  Then you sign up with a health insurance fund, which will reimburse your medical costs.  To take you on they will need a written certification of employment signed by your employer.

You are free to choose any company you want. Although most of them are affiliated to a religious or political institution, there is no real difference because reimbursement rates are fixed by the Belgian government. These funds do not, however, cover 100 percent of your bills; you may get around half to three-quarters of a typically doctors or specialists visit. Check also with your doctor that what he prescribes is refundable. Pharmacies maintain a state advised list. Consequently many people opt for additional private insurance (complémentaire). Once insured you get a standardised credit card style SIS card which you will need in pharmacies and hospitals. You also get a sheet of Dickensian stickers (vignettes) which you need to attach to a doctor's bill to get a refund.

EU nationals can benefit from the European Health Insurance Card (replacing the old E111 form) which offers cover across the EU plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. You need to specifically apply for this and also be aware that the card usually needs to be renewed annually.

The government Social Security department has recently published a useful, if not complex, online guide to the system, which is available in English:

 www.socialsecurity.fgov.be.

2 reactions to this article

Brian Iselin posted: 22-10-2008 | 4:44 PM

I note your comment that car insurance is expensive. I just received a quote from ING for comprehensive cover for a VW Golf: more than 3000EUR. That is more than expensive: I am flabbergasted. You might consider changing your text to: Car insurance in Belgium is appalingly expensive.

Kris posted: 19-11-2008 | 11:15 AM

I left my car on the street and three hours later I found it completely crushed. No phone number left behind, no evidence, no whitness. I had a Mini Omnium, or "Low-cost comprehensive policy", as you call it, and it doesn't pay me at all. Not even for total loss, as it is my case. So I do not recommend it to anyone.Even if the Full Omnium is expensive, go for it. By the way, Brian, 3000 Euros is way too much for a Golf. Change company. :-)

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